At the same time two planes depart from JFK international airport. One plane flies exactly in northern direction, while the other one flies exactly to the east. Both planes fly at the same speed and at the same height. Which plane is after one hour the most far away from JFK?

Correct the equation above by inserting one straight line.

What are the next numbers in the following sequences?
a: 77, 143, 221, 323, 437
b: 1, 5, 32, 288, 3413
c: 827, 23, 11, 6, 3
d: 2, 3, 5, 11, 31
e: 100, 121, 144, 202, 244